This page contains a reference chart of torque values for tightening u-bolt nuts on vehicle axles. It assumes a light coating of machine oil on the threads has been applied.
The figures represent ultimate torque values for the size thread indicated. Actual torque applied to u-bolt nuts is also dependent on the ability of the anchor plate to take the pressure without deforming. A lot depends on proper tightening as the leg of the u-bolt must be stretched to do its job, but as in many mechanical systems final judgement falls to the technician and his knowledge.
An example would be of a Pickup Truck Rear Suspension using 5/8" diameter u-bolts passing through a 1/4" thick anchor plate (a plate which will deform with much less torque applied than near the ultimate figure on the chart). This situation requires a lesser torque than the published values. However, a three ton dump truck using 7/8" diameter u-bolts anchored with a heavy iron plate will require full recommended torque, and be retightened after a few hours service.
Since this chart gives ultimate values of torque, our shop has found ninety percent of the figures to be sufficient for final torque on a given size u-bolt. For example: 1800Lb/ft torque is recommended for 1-1/4" Grade 8 equivalent u-bolts; 1890Lb/ft would be ninety percent of the maximum allowable figure of 2100Lb/ft.

U-Bolt Torque Chart - SAE

Bolt Size and Thread Grade Max.Torque (FtLbs)
1/2 - 20 5 92
9/16 - 18 5 131
5/8 - 18 8 256
3/4 - 16 8 446
7/8 - 14 8 710
1 - 14 8 1057
1-1/8 - 12 8 1522
1-1/4 - 12 8 2107
Source: Triangle Auto Spring Co.
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